Photography is a captivating hobby that allows you to freeze moments in time, express creativity and imagination, and convey your story through imagery. Ultimately, for new photographers, brand-new gear can be expensive. Luckily, the used camera market is full of options allowing photographers to find fairly priced equipment that is often second-hand or refurbished. This blog will cover the best used cameras for amateur photographers on a budget, focusing on the very best cameras that are easy to use and affordable. Whether it’s portrait photography, landscapes, or street photography, the following cameras allow photographers to start their learning without breaking the bank.
Why Choose a Used Camera?
Buying a used camera is a smart choice for beginners. Not only does it save money, but it also allows you to access higher-quality gear that would be unaffordable if purchased new. Many used cameras are in excellent condition, especially those from reputable sellers or platforms like KEH, MPB, or eBay. Additionally, older models often retain the core features needed for learning photography, such as manual controls, good image quality, and lens compatibility. By choosing used, you can invest in a reliable camera and still have room in your budget for lenses or accessories.
When shopping for used cameras, prioritize models from reputable brands like Canon, Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, or Panasonic. Check the shutter count (for DSLRs and mirrorless cameras), as it indicates the camera’s usage history. Look for sellers who provide warranties or return policies, and always verify the condition of the camera body and lens.
Key Features to Look for in a Beginner Camera
Before diving into specific models, here are some features to consider when choosing a used camera as a beginner:
- Manual Controls: Cameras with manual modes (aperture, shutter speed, ISO) help you learn the fundamentals of photography.
- Interchangeable Lenses: DSLRs and mirrorless cameras allow you to swap lenses, offering versatility for different types of photography.
- Ease of Use: Look for cameras with intuitive menus and beginner-friendly features like auto modes.
- Image Quality: A camera with at least 16 megapixels and a decent sensor size (APS-C or Micro Four Thirds) is sufficient for beginners.
- Affordability: Aim for a camera body and lens combo under $500 to stay within a budget.
With these criteria in mind, let’s explore some of the best used cameras for beginners.
Top Used Cameras for Beginners on a Budget
1. Canon EOS Rebel T6 / T6i (DSLR)
- Why It’s Great: The Canon EOS Rebel series is renowned for being beginner-friendly, and the T6 and T6i are excellent choices in the used market. Both feature an 18-megapixel APS-C sensor, delivering sharp images with good dynamic range. The T6i has a slightly better autofocus system (19-point vs. 9-point) and a flip-out touchscreen, which is useful for vlogging or creative angles. Both models are compatible with Canon’s extensive EF and EF-S lens lineup, giving you plenty of options to grow your kit.
- Best For: General photography, including portraits and landscapes.
- Tip: Pair it with a Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 kit lens or a 50mm f/1.8 prime lens for better low-light performance.
2. Nikon D3400 (DSLR)
- Why It’s Great: The Nikon D3400 is a lightweight, compact DSLR with a 24.2-megapixel APS-C sensor that produces excellent image quality. Its Guide Mode is a standout feature for beginners, offering step-by-step instructions for settings and techniques. The camera’s battery life is exceptional, allowing you to shoot up to 1,200 shots on a single charge. Nikon’s F-mount lenses are widely available in the used market, making it easy to expand your setup.
- Best For: Travel and street photography.
- Tip: Look for a used Nikon AF-P 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 VR lens for stabilization and sharp results.
3. Sony Alpha a6000 (Mirrorless)
- Why It’s Great: The Sony a6000 is a compact mirrorless camera with a 24.3-megapixel APS-C sensor and a lightning-fast autofocus system (179 phase-detection points). Its electronic viewfinder and tilting LCD screen make it versatile for composing shots. The a6000 is a great entry point into Sony’s E-mount ecosystem, which offers a wide range of affordable lenses. Despite being an older model, its performance rivals newer cameras in its price range.
- Best For: Street photography, vlogging, and video.
- Tip: The Sony 16-50mm f/3.5-5.6 kit lens is compact and affordable, but consider adding a 35mm f/1.8 lens for better low-light shots.
4. Fujifilm X-T10 (Mirrorless)
- Why It’s Great: The Fujifilm X-T10 is a stylish, retro-inspired mirrorless camera with a 16.3-megapixel APS-C sensor. Fujifilm’s film simulation modes (like Velvia or Classic Chrome) allow beginners to achieve vibrant, professional-looking images straight out of the camera. The X-T10’s manual dials make it easy to adjust settings, helping you learn exposure intuitively. Fujifilm’s X-mount lenses are high-quality, though they can be pricier, so stick to kit lenses or used primes initially.
- Best For: Creative photography and film-like aesthetics.
- Tip: The Fujifilm XC 16-50mm f/3.5-5.6 lens is a budget-friendly option for versatile shooting.
5. Panasonic Lumix G7 (Mirrorless)
- Why It’s Great: The Panasonic Lumix G7 is a Micro Four Thirds camera with a 16-megapixel sensor, offering a great balance of photo and video capabilities. It’s particularly strong for video, with 4K recording and a fully articulating touchscreen. The Micro Four Thirds lens system is vast and affordable, with options from Panasonic and Olympus. The G7’s compact size and lightweight design make it ideal for beginners who want portability.
- Best For: Video content creation and hybrid photo/video workflows.
- Tip: The Lumix G 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 kit lens is a solid starting point for general photography.
Tips for Buying Used Cameras
- Check Shutter Count: For DSLRs, a shutter count under 50,000 is generally safe. Mirrorless cameras don’t rely on mechanical shutters as much, but still check usage history.
- Buy from Reputable Sources: Platforms like KEH, MPB, or Adorama’s used section grade their gear and offer warranties. eBay can be good, but verify seller ratings.
- Test Before Buying: If possible, test the camera for sensor scratches, autofocus accuracy, and button functionality.
- Budget for Lenses: Allocate part of your budget for a versatile kit lens or a prime lens for better image quality.
- Consider Accessories: A used camera may not come with a charger, battery, or strap, so factor these into your budget.
Conclusion
Starting your photography journey doesn’t have to be expensive. Used cameras like the Canon EOS Rebel T6/T6i, Nikon D3400, Sony Alpha a6000, Fujifilm X-T10, and Panasonic Lumix G7 offer incredible value for beginners on a budget. These models provide excellent image quality, manual controls, and access to affordable lens ecosystems, making them perfect for learning and experimenting. By shopping smart and prioritizing reputable sellers, you can find a reliable camera that fits your needs and budget.
As you grow as a photographer, you’ll appreciate the versatility and quality these cameras offer. Pair your camera with a good lens, practice regularly, and explore online tutorials to hone your skills. Photography is a journey, and a used camera is a fantastic way to begin without overspending. Happy shooting!
