The Eb1 Extraordinary Ability green card offers a unique and powerful immigration pathway for individuals with extraordinary ability in their field. Unlike most employment-based green card categories, the EB1A does not require a job offer, no labor certification, and allows self-petition — making it ideal for professionals, researchers, artists, athletes, and entrepreneurs who are at the top of their field.
Currently, EB1A immigrant visas are current for most countries, meaning qualified applicants can benefit from shorter processing times and faster approvals.
What is EB1A? Understanding the EB1 Category
The EB1 category is part of the U.S. employment-based immigration system. It includes three subcategories:
- EB1-A: Individuals with extraordinary ability
- EB1-B: Outstanding professors and researchers
- EB1-C: Multinational managers and executives
This article focuses on EB1A — for individuals who can demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim in their area of expertise.
EB1 Extraordinary Ability: Who Qualifies?
To qualify for an EB1 extraordinary ability green card, you must meet strict EB1 criteria that prove your impact and achievements in your field. The EB1 eligibility does not require employer sponsorship, making it a highly attractive option for self-driven professionals.
EB1 Criteria Overview
Applicants must show evidence of either:
- A one-time achievement (e.g., Pulitzer, Oscar, Olympic Medal)
or - At least 3 out of 10 regulatory criteria, including:
- Published material about you in professional or major media
- Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements
- Original contributions of major significance in the field
- Judging the work of others
- High salary or remuneration compared to peers
- And more
Each case is evaluated individually, and the key is to show that you are one of the small percentage who has risen to the top in your field.
EB1 Green Card Requirements and Self-Petitioning
The EB1 green card requirements are focused on merit. Because no labor certification or job offer is required, you can self-petition — giving you control over your own application timeline.
Whether you’re in the U.S. or abroad, this flexibility allows you to apply directly for a green card without being tied to an employer.
EB1 Green Card Processing Time
The EB1 green card processing time is generally shorter than other employment-based categories, especially when the priority dates are current — which they are for most countries at this time.
Typically, EB1A petitions are processed within:
- 4 to 8 months for Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition)
- 8 to 12 months for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485), if filed in the U.S.
- Consular processing times vary by country
Premium processing is available, significantly reducing the wait for the I-140 decision.
Why Hire an EB1 Immigration Lawyer?
Though the EB1A petition allows for self-filing, the complexity and strict documentation standards make professional help critical. A qualified EB1 immigration lawyer can:
- Evaluate your eligibility
- Strategically present your achievements
- Collect compelling evidence
- Draft expert recommendation letters
- Navigate legal hurdles and USCIS requests
Our experienced EB1 immigration lawyers have helped hundreds of high-achieving professionals secure their green cards through the EB1A process.
Ready to Apply for the EB1A Green Card?
If you’re ready to take the next step toward U.S. permanent residency through the EB1A category, our team is here to help. Schedule a consultation with an experienced EB1 immigration lawyer to review your qualifications and start building a winning petition.
